Tickets, Anyone?

Ticketmaster’s various fees and surcharges, which sometimes add 40 percent or more to the cost of a ticket, have long infuriated its customers. But next year, thanks to a recent class-action settlement, many of those fans will be able to get some money back.

Questions:

1. According to the article, what are the two types of credits that will be offered to people who bought tickets on the Ticketmaster Web site from Oct. 21, 1999, to Oct. 19, 2011?
2. Are there any limitations to the credits?
3. Explain how Ticketmaster will likely make the journal entries for these claim amounts.
4. What is the minimum payment that Ticketmaster faces per year over the four-year life of the settlement? What happens if individuals do not claim their credits?

Source:

Sisario, B. (2011). Ticketmaster Offers Credits to Settle Lawsuit. The New York Times, Dec. 2 (Retrievable online at http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/02/ticketmaster-to-offer-redress-for-fees/?scp=2&sq=ticketmaster&st=cse)

Rhode Island Nearly Broke?

The current general treasurer of Rhode Island, Gina Raimondo, warns that the state will soon be broke due to its debt problems. After decades of drift, denial and inaction, Rhode Island’s $14.8 billion pension system is in crisis. Ten cents of every state tax dollar now goes to retired public workers and that figure will climb perilously toward 20 cents. Until this year, Rhode Island calculated its pension numbers by assuming that its various funds would post an average annual return on their investments of 8.25 percent; the real number for the last decade is about 2.4 percent. This article explains some of the challenges facing the state and Ms. Raimondo.

Questions:
1. How many reform plans has Rhode Island tried to institute since 2005 to fix the pension system? Do you agree with Ms. Raimondo’s approach? Why or why not?
2. Who did Ms. Raimondo learn was investigating the state and city finances of Rhode Island, as soon as she was sworn in? Why were they investigating?
3. What do the percentages in the article refer to in terms of the calculations made to calculate pension expenses? How do these changes affect the amount of pension expense?
4. In recent months, Ms. Raimondo has crisscrossed the state trying to sell a different plan that would allow the pensions to survive and avoid additional plans within the next couple of years. What type of pension structure is she trying to save? Explain this structure and whether or not it is the most common type for most companies.
5. The article mentioned that when the board voted to lower the projected long-term investment return assumption to 7.5 percent, the state’s pension shortfall instantly rose to $9 billion from $7 billion. Make the journal entry to show this effect.

Source:
Walsh, M.W. (2011) The Little State With a Big Mess. The New York Times, Oct. 22 (Retrievable online at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/business/for-rhode-island-the-pension-crisis-is-now.html?src=me&ref=business)

The Cost of Financial Ignorance

In Hernando de Soto’s very interesting commentary, he expands Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke’s thoughts that the U.S. needed to “re-learn some of the lessons” that have led to success among emerging market economies. The bulk of his commentary focuses on the reliability of accounting records that guarantee or make credit trustworthy, including the deeds, titles, liens and other documentation that establish who owns what and how much, and who holds the risks.

Questions:

1. Was there any place in the article where de Soto mentioned something that sounded like the monetary unit assumption that provides a foundation for the accounting process? Were there any other assumptions or principles of accounting that he used in his commentary or could be inferred? Explain.

2. Relate de Soto’s article to the accounting equation.  Based on this what is the premise of his article?

3. Explain what de Soto means by the statement “Information on debts is passed to the ledgers of ‘special-purpose entities’ (SPEs) – think Enron, which had more than 3,000 SPEs — or swept into illegible footnotes. “   What are SPEs? Briefly explain how Enron used them in perpetrating one of the nation’s largest frauds.

Source:

Hernando de Soto (2011). The Cost of Financial Ignorance., Washington Post, Oct. 7 (Retrievable online at http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-cost-of-financial-ignorance/2011/10/03/gIQAEU3yTL_story_1.html

Fraud in Medicare Part D

Crooks are taking advantage of lax oversight in Medicare’s Part D prescription-drug program to obtain highly addictive drugs including oxycodone, Ritalin, and methadone, according to results of a federal investigation. Pharmacies and other Medicare contractors are supposed to enter in a form a number that identifies prescribers. But in many cases, that information is being left blank or assigned a dummy number, the report found. The missing information doesn’t always indicate fraud and could include clerical errors, but without prescriber identifiers, it’s hard for investigators to determine.

Questions:

1.     What types of overrides of internal controls are allowing the situation mentioned in the article to happen? What types of overrides of internal controls are allowing the situation mentioned in the video to happen?

 2. The article mentioned that “the CMS paid $20.6 million for 228,000 prescriptions for so-called Schedule II drugs with invalid prescriber IDs in 2007.”  What does this work out as the average price per prescription?

 3. How do you think that pharmacies would record in their accounting records the prescriptions that they fill on Medicare D?

 4. What types of costs do the problems mentioned in the video result in for taxpayers? What types of costs do the problems mentioned in the article result in for taxpayers?

5. What recommendations would you make to eliminate either of these two fraudulent issues related to Medicare Part D? Explain.

Sources:

Kennedy, K. (2011) Lax scrutiny of Medicare Part D tied to drug fraud, The Philadelphia Inquirer-Digital, Feb. 12 (Retrievable online at http://www.philly.com/philly/business/116045359.html)

Kavilanz, Parija (2011). Drug Shortages at All-Time High, CNN.com, June 10 ((Retrievable online at http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/10/news/economy/drug_shortages_fda/index.htm)

Where’s the paper trail?

As more and more Americans face mortgage foreclosure, banks’ crucial ownership documents for the properties are often unclear and are sometimes even bogus, a condition that’s causing lawsuits and hampering an already weak housing market. Docx, and companies like it, were recreating missing mortgage assignments for the banks and providing the “legally required signatures” of bank vice presidents and notaries, signed by minimum wage employees that knew they were signing someone’s   names other than their own.

Docx was owned by a company called LPS, a $2 billion firm that calls itself the nation’s leading provider of mortgage processing services. LPS told us that when it found out about the phony signatures in 2009 being signed in a boiler room environment, it shut Docx down. The FBI and several states are investigating.

Questions:

1.  Based on the article and video, do you think this is a case of fraud?  Discuss in terms of intent.

2. What are all of the costs you think will be litigated in this situation? What was missing in the system that allowed this to happen? Discuss.

3.  Assuming this will be litigated and you are asked to write a financial footnote disclosure regarding contingent litigation against LPS, what would you include? Discuss.

Source:

CBS video. (2011) The next housing shock, April 3(Retrievable online at http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7361572n&tag=related;photovideo)

Anderson, R.  and D. Ruetenik (2011) Mortgage Paperwork Mess: Next Housing Shock?, CBSNews.com, April 1 (Retreivable online at http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/04/01/60minutes/main20049646.shtml?tag=contentMain;contentBody)

More BP back in the News

The U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are currently investigating several BP entities regarding trading in the next-day natural gas market at Houston Ship Channel during October and November 2008. The FERC’s enforcing body is now mulling whether to pursue charges against BP, which was prosecuted on propane market manipulation charges in 2006. In that event, BP paid around $300 million to settle those charges.

Questions:

1. What type of disclosure do you think BP should have made in their financial statements regarding the propane market manipulation? What accrual is needed?
2. In general terms, when should it have been disclosed?
3. In addition to the $300 million settlement charges, what expenses would you anticipate that BP incurred?

Source:

Reuters Staff. (2011) U.S. Probing BP For Gas Market Manipulation, HuffingtonPost.com, February 2 (Retrievable online at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/02/us-probing-bp-for-gas-mar_n_817340.html)

2011 Prediction

According to William K Black, the FBI and the DOJ will not be likely to prosecute the elite bank officers that ran the enormous ”accounting control fraudss that drove the financial crisis. While over 1,000 elites were convicted of felonies arising from the savings and loan crisis from the 1980′s and 1990′s , there are no convictions of controlling officers of the large nonprime lenders. The only indictment of controlling officers of a far smaller nonprime lender arose not from an investigation of the nonprime loans but rather from the lender’s alleged efforts to defraud the federal government’s TARP bailout program.

Black proposes that the U.S. needs to take three major steps to be effective against the epidemic of accounting control fraud. First, DOJ needs to realize that it is dealing with accounting control fraud. That task is not terribly difficult. The criminology, economics, and regulatory literature — as well as the data on fraud and analytics are all readily available. The FBI must end its “partnership” with the MBA. Second, the regulators need new leadership picked for a track record of success as vigorous regulators and a willingness to hold elites accountable regardless of their political allies. Third, the regulators and the DOJ need to partner with the SEC and the state AGs to share data (where appropriate under Grand Jury rule 6e). The federal regulators need to end their unholy war against state regulatory efforts and the SEC needs to end its disdain for the state AGs.

Questions:

1. According to the author, what is the four-part recipe for maximizing fraudulent accounting income in the short-term?

2. According to the author, what is the downfall of the FBI in the role of successful investigation and prosecution of accounting control fraud?

3. What are liar’s loans and what is their role in the financial crisis? 

4.  How do you see this lack of criminal prosecution affecting the accounting and finance profession? Do you agree with Black’s proposals?

Source: Black, W.K. (2010). 2011 Will Bring More de Facto Decriminalization of Elite Financial Fraud, The Huffington Post.com, December 28 (Retrievable online at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-k-black/the-role-of-the-criminal_b_802115.html)

Put Me First In Line

Former Denver Broncos quarterback John Elway and his business partner gave $15 million to a hedge-fund manager now accused of running a Ponzi scheme.  In court papers filed by Elway and Mitch Pierce the two claim that their investment was supposed to be kept in a separate account from Mueller’s Over Under Fund. Therefore, the Denver Broncos legend is seeking a declaratory judgment for the return of their money, ahead of other investors. Mueller Capital Management has just $9.5 million left to cover liabilities of $140 million.

Questions:

1.  What is a hedge fund?

2.  What accounting guidance for hedge accounting is available under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)?

3.   What accounting guidance for hedge accounting is available from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)?

4.  As one accountant said of this story: “It’s hard to feel sorry for rich people who play in games without rules (hedge funds).” Do you agree or disagree? Explain.

 

Source:

Staff. (2010) Hall of Famer Elway Seeks Mueller Money Now. FINAlternatives, October 19 (Retrievable online at http://www.finalternatives.com/node/14212).

The Lion that Wimpers

MGM Bankruptcy news is still coming in, but at the moment we know that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. said it has begun seeking its creditors’ approval on a prepackaged bankruptcy plan in which they will exchange more than $4 billion in debt for equity in a new company that has rights to the James Bond franchise and the upcoming two-part movie series “The Hobbit.” Creditors would hold 95.3 percent of the company after it exits from Chapter 11. Only approved holders of secured debt as of Oct. 4 will be allowed to vote.

Questions:

1. Why do you think that MGM chose bankruptcy over a sale?

2. What is secured debt?

3. According to the video, what were the strategic reasons that MGM has deteriorated over the years? What are some of the risks it has faced?

 

Source:

Staff. (2010). MGM Bankruptcy Details: $4 Billion in MGM Studio Bankruptcy Deal, ThirdAge.com, October 8 (Retrievable online at http://www.thirdage.com/news/mgm-bankruptcy-details-4-billion-mgm-studio-bankruptcy-deal_10-8-2010).

CNN Video (2010). What Caused MGM’s decline?, Oct. 8 ( Retrievable online at  http://www.cnn.com/video/)

Accept Credit Cards at Garage Sales and Bake Sales

Why can’t everyone accept credit cards? Now there is no good reason because the Square Up system eliminates card reading equipment by providing cell phone users with an app that snaps into a headphone jack. The plug is free and you are spared the contracts, the minimums and the monthly fees. For each transaction, Square charges you 2.75 percent of the total, plus 15 cents. Alternatively, you can accept credit card payments without the card itself — over the phone, for example. You just need the card number, expiration date and security code, although these transactions cost you more (3.5 percent).

Questions:

1. Assume that you sold a surfboard on Craigs List to someone who paid you $100 and gave you a credit card. If you swipe the card, how much would you pay to Square for the use of their system?
2. Assume the same facts as in Question 1, except that you do not have the card to swipe, but enter the number, expiration date and security code. How much would you pay for Square to process the transaction?
3. Assume that you sold the surfboard from your small business. What journal entry would you make in Questions 1 & 2?
4. Why do you think that Square has restrictions on deposits over $1,000 for first time users?

Source:
Pogue, D. (2010). A Simple Swipe on a Phone, and You’re Paid, The New York Times, September 30 (Retrieved online at http://www.cnbc.com/id/39438067/)

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